一、核心形容词
impolite 直接表示"不礼貌的",例如:
> It's impolite to interrupt others.
(打断别人是不礼貌的)
rude
强调行为粗鲁,如:
> His rude behavior upset everyone at the meeting.
(他的粗鲁行为让所有人不悦)
二、派生形容词
impolite(派生自polite)
通过前缀"im-"(不)构成,例如:
> The company was criticized for its impolite customer service.
(公司因服务不礼貌受批评)
disrespectful
表示缺乏尊重,如:
> Her disrespectful comments were offensive to many.
(她的冒犯性言论冒犯了很多人)
inconsiderate
强调缺乏体谅,例如:
> He was so inconsiderate as to turn around and leave without saying goodbye.
(他如此不体谅,转身离开时连告别都不说)
三、其他相关表达
disdainful: 表示蔑视,如: > The disdainful attitude of the manager was evident. (经理蔑视的态度显而易见) obscene
> The movie contained obscene language and behavior.
(这部电影包含粗俗语言和行为)
harsh:强调言辞尖锐,如:
> His harsh criticism hurt her feelings.
(他尖锐的批评伤害了她的感情)
四、使用建议
避免重复:如"impolite"和"rude"含义相近,需根据语境选择更贴切的词。- 搭配使用:可与其他形容词组合,如:
> The company's impolite and inconsiderateservice needs improvement.
(公司需改进其不礼貌且缺乏体谅的服务)
以上词汇可根据具体场景灵活运用,注意区分情感色彩(如"rude"偏中性,"disrespectful"含贬义)。