沫沫文案网—你身边的文案专家

沫沫文案网—你身边的文案专家

考研拓展短语类型有哪些

59

考研英语短语的拓展类型可分为以下几类,结合权威资料整理如下:

一、固定搭配(高频短语)

abide by (忠于;遵守)

be absent from(缺席,不在)

on the basis of(根据)

in the event of(如果发生)

in terms of(在…方面)

二、同义替换

absence or mind→ being absent-minded(心不在焉)

account for→ explain, account for(解释,说明)

adjust to doing sth→ get used to doing sth(习惯做某事)

三、短语解释

absorb:

吸引…的注意力(如:The movie absorbed everyone's attention.)

dilate on/upon:详述,铺叙(如:He dilated on his travel experiences.)

on account of:由于,因为(如:The project was delayed on account of the weather.)

四、介词短语

in the light of(鉴于)

on no account(绝不)

in bulk(成批地)

五、动词短语

accuse…of(指控…犯罪)

take the floor(起立发言)

be busy with(忙于)

六、其他实用类型

flow from:由…引起(如:Misconceptions flow from lack of communication.)

get on with:相处融洽(如:They get on well with their classmates.)

set up:建立,配置(如:The company set up a new department.)

补充说明

高频场景:

考研短语多出现在阅读理解、完形填空和作文中,建议结合具体语境记忆。

记忆技巧:

可通过制作短语卡片、造句练习等方式强化记忆。

扩展应用:

部分短语存在多义性,如 adjust to(适应)和 adjust oneself to(使某人适应),需结合上下文理解。

以上分类综合了短语的用法、结构及适用场景,建议通过真题演练巩固掌握。