考研英语短语的拓展类型可分为以下几类,结合权威资料整理如下:
一、固定搭配(高频短语)
abide by (忠于;遵守)be absent from
(缺席,不在)
on the basis of(根据)
in the event of(如果发生)
in terms of(在…方面)
二、同义替换
absence or mind→ being absent-minded(心不在焉)
account for→ explain, account for(解释,说明)
adjust to doing sth→ get used to doing sth(习惯做某事)
三、短语解释
absorb: 吸引…的注意力(如:The movie absorbed everyone's attention.) dilate on/upon
on account of:由于,因为(如:The project was delayed on account of the weather.)
四、介词短语
in the light of(鉴于)
on no account(绝不)
in bulk(成批地)
五、动词短语
accuse…of(指控…犯罪)
take the floor(起立发言)
be busy with(忙于)
六、其他实用类型
flow from:由…引起(如:Misconceptions flow from lack of communication.)
get on with:相处融洽(如:They get on well with their classmates.)
set up:建立,配置(如:The company set up a new department.)
补充说明
高频场景:
考研短语多出现在阅读理解、完形填空和作文中,建议结合具体语境记忆。
记忆技巧:
可通过制作短语卡片、造句练习等方式强化记忆。
扩展应用:
部分短语存在多义性,如 adjust to(适应)和 adjust oneself to(使某人适应),需结合上下文理解。
以上分类综合了短语的用法、结构及适用场景,建议通过真题演练巩固掌握。