沫沫文案网—你身边的文案专家

沫沫文案网—你身边的文案专家

考研作文怎么用代词

59

在考研英语作文中,合理使用代词是提升文章简洁性和连贯性的关键。以下是代词使用的综合指南:

一、代词的基本分类与用法

人称代词

- 主格:

he/she/they(人称)

- 宾格:him/her/them(动作接受者)

- 用法示例

- 主格:He likes reading, sheenjoys painting, and theyare good at teamwork.

- 宾格:This gift is for him.

指示代词

- 单数:this, that(近指)

- 复数:these, those(远指)

- 用法示例:

- The book on the table is mine, thatone over there is hers.

- These students performed well, thosewho participated in the competition are our champions.

不定代词

- 代替不定名词(如a book, some people):

- some(肯定句/疑问句)

- any(否定句/疑问句)

- few/little(否定句)

- 示例:

- I need somehelp with my essay.

- There are anyquestions you can ask.

二、代词的优先级原则

就近指代

优先用离指代词最近的名词,避免过度依赖上下文。例如:

- The manager praised themfor their hard work, not the entire team.

数与格的一致性

代词需与被指代名词在数(单复数)和格(主/宾)上一致。例如:

- Hefinished his homework, himselfis very responsible.

三、特殊代词的用法

形式主语/宾语

- it可作形式主语(如:It's important to...)或形式宾语(如:He found itinteresting)。 - 示例:

- It's crucial to itthat we start early.

反身代词

表示动作返回原主体,如:

- The students completed the task themselves.

四、写作中的注意事项

避免混淆

- 不可混淆主格与宾格(如:She likes herhair, heris my friend)

- 避免用 it指代人(如:He passed the exam, itwas hard)

简洁性

用代词替代重复名词,但需确保指代明确。例如:

- The company's success is due to itsinnovative strategies, not just hard work.

通过以上分类、原则及示例,考生可在作文中更灵活、准确地运用代词,提升文章质量。