考研英语翻译中，强调句的翻译方法需要遵循以下步骤和注意事项：

一、强调句的基本结构

强调句的基本结构为：

It is/was + 被强调部分 + who/that + 句子其余部分

例如：

It is the new policy that has improved our efficiency.

It was yesterday that we finished the project.

二、翻译步骤与技巧

识别被强调部分

被强调部分可以是主语、宾语或状语，需通过上下文判断。例如：

- 主语：It is the company thatlaunched the new product.

- 宾语：He whopassed the exam is my friend.

- 状语：She under no circumstanceswould agree to the terms.

调整语序

将被强调部分提前至句首，其余部分按原语序排列。例如：

- Original: The company launched the new product.

- 强调主语： It is the companythat launched the new product.

- 强调宾语： Hewho passed the exam is my friend.

处理特殊结构

- 否定句和疑问句：

需借助助动词 did/was调整语序。例如：

- Original: The letter arrived.

- 强调主语： It was the letterthat arrived.

- 强调宾语： Nothingdid she say the whole meeting.

- 含介词的状语：需将介词提前至句首。例如：

- Original: The meeting was held in London.

- 强调地点状语： In Londonwas the meeting held.

注意事项

- 若被强调部分为 under no circumstances、 in any case等固定短语，需保持原状。例如：

- 原句：He will neverforgive you.

- 强调状语： Neverwill he forgive you.

- 避免混淆：当被强调部分为 who时， that可省略；若为 that时， who必须保留。

三、典型例句翻译

强调主语

- 原句：The project was completed on time.

- 翻译： It was the projectthat was completed on time.

强调宾语

- 原句：She did not say a word during the meeting.

- 翻译： Not a worddid she say the whole meeting.

强调状语

- 原句：He always arrives early.

- 翻译： At any timehe always arrives early.

通过以上方法，可系统掌握强调句的翻译技巧，提升翻译准确性。建议结合真题练习，加深对不同结构的应用能力。