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考研英语死亡怎么说

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关于“死亡”的英语表达,综合权威资料整理如下:

一、核心表达方式

基本词汇

- death(名词):表示生命终止的状态,如:

> Death is a natural part of life.

- die(动词):表示动作,如:

> He died of cancer last year.

其他相关表达

- passed away(短语动词):常用于委婉语,如:

> My grandmother passed away peacefully last summer.

- close one's day(习语):指寿终正寝,如:

> The old man lived to see his grandchildren grow up.

- go one's last breath(习语):强调生命最后一刻,如:

> The patient gave one last breath before passing away.

- pay the debt of nature(习语):指死亡的自然规律,如:

> It's time to pay the debt of nature.

- depart to the world of shadows(习语):具象化表达死亡,如:

> The movie depicted him as a man destined to depart to the world of shadows.

二、易混淆点辨析

与"end one's life"的区别

- end one's life:

可表示自杀或意外死亡,需结合语境使用,如:

> The tragedy ended his life.

- close one's day:仅用于描述自然死亡,如:

> She closed her day with a peaceful walk.

与"perish"的差异

- perish:

多用于描述植物枯萎或事物消亡,如:

> The flowers began to perish in the heat.

- die:专指生命终止,如:

> The firemen fought to prevent the building from dying.

三、使用建议

日常表达中以 die为核心动词, death为常用名词。若需强调委婉语气,优先选择 passed awayclose one's day。文学或正式语境可尝试 pay the debt of nature等习语。注意区分 die的时态变化(如过去分词 died)与形容词 dying的用法。