沫沫文案网—你身边的文案专家

沫沫文案网—你身边的文案专家

考研代词有哪些题型

59

考研英语中代词的题型主要涉及以下几类,需结合具体语境选择合适类型:

一、人称代词

主格与宾格

- 主格(如 I, you, he)作主语或表语,宾格(如 me, you, him)作宾语。

- 例如:

- The teacher praised themfor their hard work.(宾格)

- Heis the one who called you last night.(主格)

反身代词

- 作介词补足成分(如 by oneself, of oneself)或主语/宾语(如 myself, themselves)。

- 例如:

- The project was completed by herself.(独立主语)

- He passed the exam on his own.(介词宾语)

二、物主代词

形容词性物主代词

- 修饰名词(如 my, your, their),后接名词。

- 例如:

- This is theirbook.

- The former is my friend, and the latter is my sister.(the former/the latter 作主语)

名词性物主代词

- 独立作主语/宾语(如 my, your, their)。

- 例如:

- Theirefforts paid off in the end.(独立主语)

- The letter is his.(独立宾语)

三、指示代词

this, that, these, those:

指代较近/较远的人或物。

some, any, every:用于限定名词。

四、其他常见题型

代词的数和性一致

- 需与所指代名词在数(单复数)和性(男/女)上保持一致。

- 例如:

- Either sheor her classmates studied harder

- The company has themon board as key employees

代词的省略

- 在上下文中可省略(如 The book on the table is mine)。

五、典型考题场景

完形填空:

通过上下文推断代词指代对象(如用 they 指代复数名词)

阅读理解:判断代词指代前文具体内容(如历史学家的界定用 they)

新题型:如“人称代词的混淆”或“反身代词的误用”

解题技巧

注意人称顺序(第二人称优先);

结合上下文验证代词的合理性;

物主代词需警惕主谓一致错误。