考研英语中代词的题型主要涉及以下几类,需结合具体语境选择合适类型:
一、人称代词
主格与宾格 - 主格(如 I, you, he)作主语或表语,宾格(如 me, you, him)作宾语。
- 例如:
- The teacher praised them
for their hard work.(宾格)
- Heis the one who called you last night.(主格)
反身代词
- 作介词补足成分(如 by oneself, of oneself)或主语/宾语(如 myself, themselves)。
- 例如:
- The project was completed by herself.(独立主语)
- He passed the exam on his own.(介词宾语)
二、物主代词
形容词性物主代词
- 修饰名词(如 my, your, their),后接名词。
- 例如:
- This is theirbook.
- The former is my friend, and the latter is my sister.(the former/the latter 作主语)
名词性物主代词
- 独立作主语/宾语(如 my, your, their)。
- 例如:
- Theirefforts paid off in the end.(独立主语)
- The letter is his.(独立宾语)
三、指示代词
this, that, these, those: 指代较近/较远的人或物。 some, any, every
四、其他常见题型
代词的数和性一致 - 需与所指代名词在数(单复数)和性(男/女)上保持一致。
- 例如:
- Either she
or her classmates studied harder
- The company has themon board as key employees
代词的省略
- 在上下文中可省略(如 The book on the table is mine)。
五、典型考题场景
完形填空: 通过上下文推断代词指代对象(如用 they 指代复数名词) 阅读理解
新题型:如“人称代词的混淆”或“反身代词的误用”
解题技巧:
注意人称顺序(第二人称优先);
结合上下文验证代词的合理性;
物主代词需警惕主谓一致错误。